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hawthorne : the extract is well-researched and has a long history of use as the herb of choice for strengthening and protecting the cardiovascular system, especially the heart. To be used in extract form long-term, even over a number of years. English hawthorne is an herbal extract that typically contains 3.2% vitexin as active components; historically used as a cardiotonic.
hops fruit : an herbal extract that typically contains 5.2% bitter acids and 4% flavonoids as active components; historically used as a sedative and antimicrobial.
horsetail : an herbal extract that typically contains 10% silicic acid and 7% silica as active components; historically used as an anti-inflammatory and antibiotic.
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kava kava : kava is the traditional herbal beverage of the South Seas. In parts of Polynesia, it is consumed every day as a recreational drink that relaxes the body and is slightly euphoric. It is used in different cultures to relieve fatigue, possibly by relaxing and helping to provide a deep sleep. Kava has been touted for its energy-promoting and communication-enhancing effects. An herbal extract that typically contains 29-31% kavalactones as active components; historically used as an analgesic and relaxant.
Korean ginseng : an herbal extract that typically contains 15% ginsenosides as active components; historically used as an adaptogenic. See ginseng.
kudzu : an herbal extract that typically contains 1.5% daizen and 0.95% daidzen as active components; historically used as a diaphoretic.
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licorice : an herbal extract that typically contains less than 2% glycyrrhizin as active components; historically used as an anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory.
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ma huang : (Ephedra sinica) an herb containing ephedra as its active constituent. Ephedra stimulates the nervous system. Excess consumption can lead to high blood pressure and CNS stress.
milk thistle seed : the seed-shell of this wonderful herb yields a group of flavonoid-like compounds, collectively called silymarin, which show remarkable virtues in restoring and maintaining liver health. In Europe, it has a centuries-old reputation and many years of scientific study. Milk thistle is used for hepatitis, cirrhosis, any toxic condition of the liver, and by alcoholics, to protect and rebuild the liver. The flavonoids bind to the cell membrane of the liver cell hepatocyte, protection it from damage by toxic chemicals such as pesticides. It also enters the hepatocyte and speeds the production of new enzymes and proteins, so the liver actually is regenerated and restored at an increased rate. It is useful also for psoriasis, according to clinical results. Wildcrafted. An herbal extract that typically contains 80% silymarin as active components; historically used as an anti-hepatotoxic.
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nettle : an herbal extract that typically contains 1-2% plant silica as active components; historically used as a diuretic.
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passion flower : an herbal extract that typically contains 3.5-4% flavonoids as active components; historically used as a sedative.
Pau d'arco : since information on its anti-fungal and anti-candida properties were made known, this South American herb, derived from a common forest tree, has been tremendously popular. It is the herb of choice for Candidiasis, an increasingly widespread disease of the last several years, due to the overuse of antibiotics and other stressors on our immune function. Scientific studies also show that the active ingredient of pau d'arco, lapachol, can inhibit tumor growth. Also call "ipe roxo," it is actually the inner bark from a tree of the Bignoniaceae family, though there is some confusion about the tree's botanical identity : probably several species form the genus Tecoma or Tabebuia are used. Pau d'arco should have a rich red color and an aroma resembling vanilla. It contains quinones that are strongly anti-bacterial and anti-fungal. Plantation-grown Argentinian. An herbal extract that typically contains 3% naphthoquinones as active components; historically used as an anti-inflammatory, anti-androgenic and for prostate disorders.
propolis : a natural bee product, propolis is used by the colony to seal the hives against invaders or bacteria or fungal infection. It has shown strong anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal properties. It is especially useful in the mouth, to prevent gum disease. Externally it can be used for any kind of infection. Internally, it counteracts urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and it is warming and expectorant (helps remove excess mucus). There are international conferences every year where many scientific papers are delivered on the benefits of propolis. It contains flavonoids and resins as the main active compounds. Bee resin.
pygeum : an herbal extract that typically contains 12-13% phytosterols (African) as active components; historically used for urinary and prostate disorders.
Pycnogenol® : an herbal extract from the bark of particular pine trees grown in southern France, shown to be the most potent antioxidant available. We have more detailed information in our Pycnogenol Question & Answers section and in our Pycnogenol Science section. See additional information in our report on Liqui Pyc™ or from information on our products Liqui Pyc™ or PycC™ (which are equally effective when used in animals such as our Pet PycC™ and Liqui Pet Pyc™). An herbal extract that typically contains 95% proanthocyanidins as the active component.
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red wine : an alcoholic beverage made from grapes that typically contains 20% polyphenols as active components; historically used as a antioxidant.
rehmannia : an herbal extract that typically contains 1% glutannic acid as active components; historically used as a cardiotonic.
Reishi mushroom : a mushroom renowned for its powerful immune-strengthening, antiviral, and antitumor properties. This rejuvenative tonic has shown the ability to regulate blood sugar and may help lower cholesterol. It is known to protect the body against free radicals and the effects of radiation. The mushroom extract typically contains 4% triterpenes and 10% polysaccharides as active components; historically used as an immunomodulator.
